![]() In the diagram below, you can see the relation between the notes and intervals of the G major scale. The intervals for the major scale are as follows: Interval Qualities of the Major ScaleĮach interval of a scale has a quality to it that determines the type of scale it forms and the characteristics of that scale. You can form a C major scale, D major scale, etc. This pattern holds true for any major scale. From E to F# is one whole step (E – F – F#).From D to E is one whole step (D – D# – E).From C to D is one whole step (C – C# – D).From A to B is one whole step, or two half steps (A – A# – B).From G to A is one whole step, or two half steps (2 semitones) (G – G# – A).Using this pattern with the G major scale from above, you can see how the scale is built: Whole – Whole – Half – Whole – Whole – Whole – Half ![]() The whole step/half step pattern for the major scale looks like this: ![]() A whole step equals two semitones while a half step equals one semitone. ![]() You may also see them referred to as semitones. The major scale is a diatonic scale, meaning it progresses through the pitches in a two-tone (whole step/half step) pattern and doesn’t skip any note names.Ī step is just a measure of distance between between two notes.Ī whole step on the guitar is equal to two frets while a half step is equal to one fret. If we take a look at the G major scale, its notes are as follows: The major scale consists of 7 notes and an octave note (the root note played an octave higher/lower). The scale formed by the group of notes is determined by the intervals, or distance, between each note of the scale and the number of notes in the scale. They can be played ascending (increasing in pitch) or descending (decreasing in pitch). Unlike chords where the notes are played together, the notes of a scale are played individually. Music ScaleĪ scale in music is a group of notes ordered sequentially by pitch. Scale Theoryīefore we get to the details of the major scale, let’s start with a basic understanding of what a music scale is. Then we will dive into the major scale specifically and see how it sets the foundation for all other guitar theory concepts. Let’s start with a little scale theory to understand what a guitar scale is. Without knowledge of the major scale, your understanding of chords, progressions, interval qualities will be limited. Guitar scales, specifically the major scale, provide the foundation for understanding music theory. Yes, scales can provide the basis for soloing on the guitar, but there’s so much more than that. Learning the Notes on the Guitar Fretboard Why Learn Scales on Guitar?Ī common misperception of guitar scales is that they’re only useful for soloing. If you don’t know the notes of music or where they are found on the fretboard, you may want to spend some time with the following lesson: In this lesson we will take a look at what makes up the major scale and learn the major scale patterns and positions on the guitar fretboard. In order to understand chord building, progressions, and other scales, you need to first understand the major scale. The major scale is the centerpiece of music theory and probably the most commonly used scale in music. This helps cover costs of maintaining this website. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. NOTE: This lesson contains affiliate links. The Major Scale: Patterns, Positions, & Theory
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